测试环境没有像生产环境的流程那么多，步骤那么严谨。讲究的是发布速度快，快速呈现给开发/测试一个环境出来。
测试环境持续交付的流程：
本实例用得是192.168.77.140作为测试服务器，后端数据库不做考虑，iis站点配置不做说明。
git仓库目前存在3个分支：
- master
- dev-pages
- release-1.0
测试服务器配置
在测试服务器上创建目录
- D:\test\Packages 用来存放jenkins发来的压缩文件
- D:\tools 用于存放工具
允许192.168.77.* 网段的主机远程执行winrm
Set-Item wsman:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts -value 192.168.77.*
winrm quickconfig
jenkins配置
** 安装插件**
- Git Parameter Plug-In 动态获取git仓库中得分支目录
** 在jenkins服务器上创建目录**
- D:\build_code\demo，用于存放编译后的代码
- D:\test\Packages，用于存放代码压缩文件
- D:\tools，用于存放工具
** 创建一个名为192.168.77.140-test 视图**
目的是为了区分多个测试环境的任务。一个测试环境的发布任务都放在一个视图中。
** 在192.168.77.140-test 视图下创建一个名为Build-deploy_demo_140的任务**
** 配置参数化构建**
选择参数化构建，点击添加参数，选择Git Parameter
** 配置源码管理**
** 配置编译脚本**
/t:clean /t:rebuild /p:Configuration=release /p:WebProjectOutputDir=d:\test\build_code\demo /p:OutputPath=d:\test\build_code\demo\bin
** 配置编译发布脚本**
function GetRequest($url)
{
$request = [System.Net.HttpWebRequest]::Create($url)
$response = [System.Net.HttpWebResponse]$request.GetResponse()
$code = [System.Int32]$response.StatusCode
$response.Close()
Write-Host '[-] HTTP 状态吗： ' $code
}
$datetime=Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMddHHmmss'
#Predefine necessary information
$ComputerName = "192.168.77.140" # 远端地址
$Username = "administrator" # 用户名
$Password = "123456" # 密码
Write-Host '[-] 清空上传目录'
Remove-Item D:\test\Packages\* -force -recurse
Write-Host '[-] 打包文件'
D:\tools\7z.exe a D:\test\Packages\demo-$datetime.7z D:\test\build_code\demo\*
#Create credential object
$SecurePassWord = ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $Password -Force
$Cred = New-Object -TypeName "System.Management.Automation.PSCredential" -ArgumentList $Username, $SecurePassWord
#Create session object with this
$Session = New-PSSession -ComputerName $ComputerName -credential $Cred
Write-Host '[-] 清空部署服务器的上传目录'
Invoke-Command -Session $Session -ScriptBlock {Remove-Item D:\test\Packages\* -force -recurse}
Copy-Item "D:\test\Packages\demo-*.7z" -Destination "\\$ComputerName\d$\test\Packages\"
Write-Host $ComputerName '文件 【传送完毕】'
Write-Host '[-] 关闭iis站点'
Invoke-Command -Session $Session -ScriptBlock {cmd /c "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe stop site demo"}
Write-Host '[-] 关闭应用程序池'
Invoke-Command -Session $Session -ScriptBlock {cmd /c "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe stop site demo"}
Write-Host '[-] 关闭iis站点'
Invoke-Command -Session $Session -ScriptBlock {cmd /c "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe stop apppool demo"}
Write-Host '[-] 清空部署服务器的iis站点目录'
Invoke-Command -Session $Session -ScriptBlock {Remove-Item D:\iis_sites\demo\* -force -recurse}
Write-Host '[-] 解压文件至iis站点目录’
Invoke-Command -Session $Session -ScriptBlock {cmd /c "cd /d D:\iis_sites\demo\ && D:\tools\7z.exe x D:\test\Packages\*.7z"}
Write-Host '[-] 开启应用程序池'
Invoke-Command -Session $Session -ScriptBlock {cmd /c "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe start apppool demo"}
Write-Host '[-] 开启iis站点'
Invoke-Command -Session $Session -ScriptBlock {cmd /c "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe start site demo"}
#Close Session
Remove-PSSession -Session $Session
GetRequest 'http://192.168.77.140'
测试构建
点击任务的Build with Parametes, 选择dev-pages分支编译发布
构建日志
Started by user admin
Building in workspace C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Build-deploy_demo_140
Cloning the remote Git repository
Cloning repository https://git.oschina.net/lework/Webdemo.git
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe init C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Build-deploy_demo_140 # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from https://git.oschina.net/lework/Webdemo.git
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe --version # timeout=10
using GIT_ASKPASS to set credentials
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe fetch --tags --progress https://git.oschina.net/lework/Webdemo.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe config remote.origin.url https://git.oschina.net/lework/Webdemo.git # timeout=10
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe config --add remote.origin.fetch +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* # timeout=10
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe config remote.origin.url https://git.oschina.net/lework/Webdemo.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from https://git.oschina.net/lework/Webdemo.git
using GIT_ASKPASS to set credentials
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe fetch --tags --progress https://git.oschina.net/lework/Webdemo.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/dev-pages^{commit}" # timeout=10
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/origin/dev-pages^{commit}" # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 7a1ffd4d8688273f537ef556d4a2c761181475a6 (refs/remotes/origin/dev-pages)
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe checkout -f 7a1ffd4d8688273f537ef556d4a2c761181475a6
> C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe rev-list 7a1ffd4d8688273f537ef556d4a2c761181475a6 # timeout=10
Path To MSBuild.exe: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\msbuild.exe
Executing the command cmd.exe /C " "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\msbuild.exe" /t:clean /t:rebuild /p:Configuration=release /p:WebProjectOutputDir=d:\test\build_code\demo /p:OutputPath=d:\test\build_code\demo\bin /p:version=origin/dev-pages Webdemo.sln " && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%% from C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\Build-deploy_demo_140
[Build-deploy_demo_140] $ cmd.exe /C " "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\msbuild.exe" /t:clean /t:rebuild /p:Configuration=release /p:WebProjectOutputDir=d:\test\build_code\demo /p:OutputPath=d:\test\build_code\demo\bin /p:version=origin/dev-pages Webdemo.sln " && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%
Microsoft (R) 生成引擎版本 14.0.23107.0
....(编译日志)
已成功生成。
0 个警告
0 个错误
已用时间 00:00:37.51
[Build-deploy_demo_140] $ powershell.exe -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy ByPass "& 'C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\hudson1881669104991386343.ps1'"
[-] 清空上传目录
[-] 打包文件
7-Zip [64] 16.04 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-10-04
Scanning the drive:
15 folders, 161 files, 43669548 bytes (42 MiB)
Creating archive: D:\test\Packages\demo-20161217123320.7z
Items to compress: 176
Files read from disk: 161
Archive size: 6849624 bytes (6690 KiB)
Everything is Ok
[-] 清空部署服务器的上传目录
192.168.77.140 文件 【传送完毕】
[-] 关闭iis站点
“demo”已成功停止
[-] 关闭应用程序池
“demo”已成功停止
[-] 关闭iis站点
“demo”已成功停止
[-] 清空部署服务器的iis站点目录
[-] 解压文件至iis站点目录
7-Zip [64] 16.04 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-10-04
Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 6849624 bytes (6690 KiB)
Extracting archive: D:\test\Packages\demo-20161217123320.7z
--
Path = D:\test\Packages\demo-20161217123320.7z
Type = 7z
Physical Size = 6849624
Headers Size = 2698
Method = LZMA2:24 BCJ
Solid = +
Blocks = 2
Everything is Ok
Folders: 15
Files: 161
Size: 43669548
Compressed: 6849624
[-] 开启应用程序池
“demo”已成功启动。
[-] 开启iis站点
“demo”已成功启动。
[-] HTTP 状态吗： 200
Finished: SUCCESS