ansible 可以从动态源(包括云资源)中获取主机清单。 我们只需要创建一个脚本或程序,可以在正确的参数输入时已正确的格式打印json字符串,就能自定义一个插件。你可以用任何语言实现。
脚本约定
当我们向脚本输入–list参数时,脚本必须将要管理的所有组以json编码的形式输出到标准输出stdout。每个组的值应该是包含每个主机/ip的列表以及定义的变量。下面给出一个简单示例
{
"databases": {
"hosts": ["host1.example.com", "host2.example.com"],
"vars": {
"a": true
}
},
"webservers": ["host2.example.com", "host3.example.com"],
"atlanta": {
"hosts": ["host1.example.com", "host4.example.com", "host5.example.com"],
"vars": {
"b": false
},
"children": ["marietta", "5points"]
},
"marietta": ["host6.example.com"],
"5points": ["host7.example.com"]
}
当我们向脚本输入 –host
{
"favcolor": "red",
"ntpserver": "wolf.example.com",
"monitoring": "pack.example.com"
}
定义hostvars的主机变量,下面一个简单的示例
{
# results of inventory script as above go here
# ...
"_meta": {
"hostvars": {
"moocow.example.com": {
"asdf" : 1234
},
"llama.example.com": {
"asdf": 5678
}
}
}
}
例子
#!/usr/bin/env python
'''
Example custom dynamic inventory script for Ansible, in Python.
'''
import os
import sys
import argparse
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
class ExampleInventory(object):
def __init__(self):
self.inventory = {}
self.read_cli_args()
# Called with `--list`.
if self.args.list:
self.inventory = self.example_inventory()
# Called with `--host [hostname]`.
elif self.args.host:
# Not implemented, since we return _meta info `--list`.
self.inventory = self.empty_inventory()
# If no groups or vars are present, return empty inventory.
else:
self.inventory = self.empty_inventory()
print json.dumps(self.inventory);
# Example inventory for testing.
def example_inventory(self):
return {
'group': {
'hosts': ['192.168.77.129', '192.168.77.130'],
'vars': {
'ansible_ssh_user': 'root',
'ansible_ssh_pass': '123456',
'example_variable': 'value'
}
},
'_meta': {
'hostvars': {
'192.168.77.129': {
'host_specific_var': 'foo'
},
'192.168.77.130': {
'host_specific_var': 'bar'
}
}
}
}
# Empty inventory for testing.
def empty_inventory(self):
return {'_meta': {'hostvars': {}}}
# Read the command line args passed to the script.
def read_cli_args(self):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--list', action = 'store_true')
parser.add_argument('--host', action = 'store')
self.args = parser.parse_args()
# Get the inventory.
ExampleInventory()
使用
赋予插件可执行权限
chmod+x test_inventory.py
–list信息 –host信息 执行 查看变量