Ansible Role: Mysql 5.7
安装mysql 5.7
介绍
MySQL是一个关系型数据库管理系统,由瑞典MySQL AB 公司开发,目前属于 Oracle 旗下产品。MySQL 是最流行的关系型数据库管理系统之一,在 WEB 应用方面,MySQL是最好的 RDBMS (Relational Database Management System,关系数据库管理系统) 应用软件。
官方地址: https://www.mysql.com/
官方文档地址:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/
要求
此角色仅在RHEL及其衍生产品上运行。
测试环境
ansible 2.3.2.0
os Centos 7.2 X64
python 2.7.5
角色变量
software_files_path: "/opt/software"
software_install_path: "/usr/local"
mysql57_version: "5.7.20"
mysql57_file: "mysql-boost-{{ mysql57_version }}.tar.gz"
mysql57_bin_file: "mysql-boost-{{ mysql57_version }}-bin.tar.gz"
mysql57_file_path: "{{ software_files_path }}/{{ mysql57_file }}"
mysql57_file_url: "https://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/{{ mysql57_file }}"
mysql57_dirname: "mysql-{{ mysql57_version }}"
mysql57_port: "3306"
mysql57_user: "root"
mysql57_password: "123456"
mysql57_datahome: "/mysql_data"
mysql57_basedir: "{{ software_install_path }}/mysql-{{ mysql57_version }}"
mysql57_portdir: "{{ mysql57_datahome }}/{{ mysql57_port }}"
mysql57_datadir: "{{ mysql57_portdir }}/data"
mysql57_cnf : "{{ mysql57_portdir }}/my.cnf"
mysql57_sock : "{{ mysql57_portdir }}/mysql.sock"
mysql57_servicename : "mysql{{ mysql57_port }}"
mysql57_install_from_source: false
mysql57_source_configure_command: >
/usr/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={{ mysql57_basedir }}
-DMYSQL_DATADIR={{ mysql57_datadir }}
-DSYSCONFDIR={{ mysql57_portdir }}
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT={{ mysql57_port }}
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR={{ mysql57_sock }}
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DWITH_ZLIB=system
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci
-DWITH_BOOST=boost
mysql57_innodb_buffer_pool_size: "512M"
mysql57_replication_user: {name: 'rep', password: '123456'}
mysql57_replication_master: "127.0.0.1"
mysql57_replication_master_port: "3306"
mysql57_replication_role: ""
mysql57_auto_increment_offset: "1"
mysql57_auto_increment_increment: "1"
mysql57_replication_mode: "gtid"
mysql57_binlog_format: "ROW"
mysql57_replication_channel: {}
mysql57_replication_ga: false
mysql57_replication_ga_first: false
mysql57_replication_ga_single: false
mysql57_group_replication_start_on_boot: "off"
mysql57_group_replication_group_name: "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa"
mysql57_group_recation_local_address: "127.0.0.1:24901"
mysql57_group_replication_group_seeds: "127.0.0.1:24901,127.0.0.1:24902,127.0.0.1:24903"
依赖
gcc cmake boost
github地址
https://github.com/lework/Ansible-roles/tree/master/mysql57
附件
提供mysql-boost-5.7.20-bin.tar.gz 文件以供参考 链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eRJtLM6 密码:2qwh
Example Playbook
默认安装, 使用bin文件(已编译好的mysql),文件路径/opt/software/mysql-boost-5.7.20-bin.tar.gz):
- hosts: node2
roles:
- mysql57
源码编译安装
- hosts: node2
roles:
- { role: mysql57, mysql57_install_from_source: true }
指定端口
- hosts: node2
roles:
- { role: mysql57, mysql57_port: "3307" }
默认使用gitd方式配置主从
- hosts: node2
roles:
- { role: mysql57, mysql57_replication_role: 'master'}
- { role: mysql57, mysql57_port: 3307, mysql57_replication_role: 'slave', mysql57_replication_master: '192.168.77.130'}
采用file方式配置主从
- hosts: node2
vars:
- mysql57_replication_mode: 'file' # 指定binlog方式为file pos
roles:
- { role: mysql57, mysql57_replication_role: 'master'}
- { role: mysql57, mysql57_port: 3307, mysql57_replication_role: 'slave', mysql57_replication_master: '192.168.77.130'}
主主配置
- hosts: node2
roles:
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3306'
mysql57_replication_role: 'master'
mysql57_replication_user: {name: 'rep_3306', password: '123456'}
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3307'
mysql57_replication_role: 'master'
mysql57_replication_user: {name: 'rep_3307', password: '123456'}
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3306'
mysql57_auto_increment_offset: '1'
mysql57_auto_increment_increment: '2'
mysql57_replication_role: 'slave' # 指定为slave角色
mysql57_replication_master: '192.168.77.130'
mysql57_replication_master_port: '3307'
mysql57_replication_user: {name: 'rep_3307', password: '123456'}
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3307'
mysql57_auto_increment_offset: '2'
mysql57_auto_increment_increment: '2'
mysql57_replication_role: 'slave'
mysql57_replication_master: '192.168.77.130'
mysql57_replication_master_port: '3306'
mysql57_replication_user: {name: 'rep_3306', password: '123456'}
多源复制
- hosts: node2
roles:
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3306'
mysql57_binlog_format: 'mixed'
mysql57_auto_increment_offset: '1'
mysql57_auto_increment_increment: '2'
mysql57_replication_role: 'master'
mysql57_replication_user: {name: 'rep_3306', password: '123456'}
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3307'
mysql57_binlog_format: 'mixed'
mysql57_auto_increment_offset: '2'
mysql57_auto_increment_increment: '2'
mysql57_replication_role: 'master'
mysql57_replication_user: {name: 'rep_3307', password: '123456'}
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3308'
mysql57_replication_role: 'slave'
mysql57_replication_channel: # 指定通道链接
- master_host: "192.168.77.130"
master_port: "3306"
master_user: "rep_3306"
master_password: "123456"
- master_host: "192.168.77.130"
master_port: "3307"
master_user: "rep_3307"
master_password: "123456"
组复制
- hosts: node2
vars:
- mysql57_replication_ga: true # 开启组复制
- mysql57_replication_role: 'master' # 指定为master角色
- mysql57_group_replication_group_name: "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" # 指定组名
- mysql57_group_replication_group_seeds: "192.168.77.130:24901,192.168.77.130:24902,192.168.77.130:24903" # 指定组内的成员
- mysql57_replication_user: {name: 'rep', password: '123456'} # 指定用于复制的账号
- ipnames: # 指定ip和主机名的对应关系,这里使用单机多实例。
'192.168.77.130': 'node2'
roles:
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3306'
mysql57_group_recation_local_address: "192.168.77.130:24901" # 指定组监听地址
mysql57_replication_ga_first: true # 指定组内第一成员
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3307'
mysql57_group_recation_local_address: "192.168.77.130:24902"
- role: 'mysql57'
mysql57_port: '3308'
mysql57_group_recation_local_address: "192.168.77.130:24903"
使用
启动命令:systemctl start mysql3306
关闭命令:systemctl stop mysql3306
重启命令:systemctl restart mysql3306